{"id":67102,"date":"2021-04-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=67102"},"modified":"2021-04-09T17:31:13","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T09:31:13","slug":"iot-%e9%9b%b2%e7%ab%af%e5%8c%af%e6%b5%81%e7%9a%84%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=67102","title":{"rendered":"IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u532f\u6d41\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/TEx\/articles\/2018041604294272-637-6vruuop-800.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=8802\">\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT ,Internet of Thing<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=8802\">\uff09<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u4e00\u8e8d\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5728\u9762\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?cat=4547\">\u65b0\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2(COVID-19)<\/a>\u75ab\u60c5\u56f0\u5883\u6642\u7684\u6551\u661f\u3002\u7531\u65bc IoT \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9060\u8ddd\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cIoT \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72 IoT\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u62dc&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/security-technology\/the-cloud-what-it-is-and-what-it-s-forhttps:\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/virtualization-and-cloud\/guidance-on-kubernetes-threat-modeling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97<\/a>\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u7a2e\u652f\u63f4 IoT \u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9 (\u7d71\u7a31 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arm.com\/glossary\/iot-cloud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IoT \u96f2\u7aef<\/a>)\uff0c\u6b63\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u7684\u7586\u571f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIoT \u53ca\u96f2\u7aef\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u8005\u532f\u6d41\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5728\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u532f\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3 IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5728\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002IoT \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u696d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u985e\u88dd\u7f6e\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def (\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96f2\u7aef) \u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u53ca\u5b58\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8207\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f2\u7aef\u80fd\u5354\u52a9 IoT \u74b0\u5883\u7834\u9664\u5404\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc IoT \u5247\u80fd\u8b93\u96f2\u7aef\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u65b9\u57161\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f IoT \u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/TEx\/articles\/Cloud%20IoT%20Attack%202-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 1\uff1a\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f IoT \u67b6\u69cb\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 1\uff1a\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f IoT \u67b6\u69cb\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u532f\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u9060\u7aef\u71df\u904b\u8207\u4e92\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u88dd\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5c0d\u73fe\u5834\u90e8\u7f72\u7684 IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u9060\u8ddd\u4f5c\u696d (\u4f8b\u5982\u8490\u96c6\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d44\u614b)\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u524d\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u7121\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>IoT \u860a\u542b\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u96f2\u7aef\u860a\u542b\u8457\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u5169\u8005\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u5f59\u6574\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8db3\u4ee5\u52dd\u4efb\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u82e5 IoT \u80fd\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u56e0\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/artificial-intelligence-could-remake-cyber-security-and-malware\/?_ga=2.232085791.1874803798.1605476302-1015568584.1579656388\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI)<\/a> \u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=55169\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2(Machine learning,ML)<\/a>\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong>\u96f2\u7aef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a IoT \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u5584\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u96d6\u7136\u96f2\u7aef\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u6c7a IoT \u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u5c31\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u5011\u539f\u672c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0cIoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u532f\u6d41\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba IoT \u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u5230\u4e86\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u6253\u9020\u5b89\u5168\u7684 IoT \u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u5165\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong>IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5176\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u9032\u3001\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u96f2\u7aef\u7684 API \u9598\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u968e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d41\u7d93\u6b64\u9598\u9053\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53c8\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9673\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u64cb\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u55ae\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7e2e\u5c0f\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u9396\u5b9a\u55ae\u9ede\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u842c\u4e00\u99ed\u5ba2\u902e\u5230\u4e86\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5165\u53e3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u300c\u5927\u9053\u300d\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u842c\u4e00\u7aef\u9ede\u6216\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u529f\u80fd (\u5982\u8a8d\u8b49\u8207\u52a0\u5bc6) \u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csoonline.com\/article\/3251714\/what-is-access-control-a-key-component-of-data-security.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u7ba1<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5f97\u5169\u8005\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8207\u8a8d\u8b49\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u601d\u8003 IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u548c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u8490\u96c6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u9593 (\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u662f\u516c\u6709\u96f2\u7684\u8a71)\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u96f2\u7aef\u5ee0\u5546\u8a62\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5230\u5e95\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u898f\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/li><li><strong>IoT \u5efa\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7576\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b IoT \u74b0\u5883\u8a72\u505a\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=62594\" target=\"_blank\">\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd<\/a> (\u5982\uff1a\u8b8a\u66f4\u9810\u8a2d\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u5272\u3001\u78ba\u4fdd\u88dd\u7f6e\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168) \u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u56b4\u683c\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u7576 IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u6574\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u5b89\u5f31\u9ede\u5c07\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u96f2\u7aef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576 IoT \u5143\u4ef6\u8981\u5b58\u53d6\u96f2\u7aef\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u9470\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u904e API \u9598\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7f6e IoT \u6642\uff0c\u7aef\u9ede\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u660e\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u9019\u500b\u91d1\u9470\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u5236\u96f2\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/rest\/api\/storageservices\/delegate-access-with-shared-access-signature\" target=\"_blank\">\u5171\u7528\u5b58\u53d6\u7c3d\u7ae0 (Shared Access Signature\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 SAS)<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u96f2\u7aef\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/strong>\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=64481\" target=\"_blank\">\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4<\/a>\u3002\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u7834\u53e3\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5165\u4fb5\u4e26\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5230\u4e86\u96f2\u7aef\u5316 IoT \u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/figure_2_iot_cloud_risks_mapped_to_web_application_risks.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 2 \u5217\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u958b\u653e\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\u756b (Open Web Application Security Project\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 OWASP) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f 10 \u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 2 \u5217\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u958b\u653e\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\u756b (Open Web Application Security Project\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 OWASP) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f 10 \u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716 2 \u5217\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u958b\u653e\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\u756b (Open Web Application Security Project\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 OWASP) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-top-ten\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7db2\u7ad9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f 10 \u5927\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/figure_2_iot_cloud_risks_mapped_to_web_application_risks.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb (European Network and Information Security Agency\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 ENISA) \u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/news\/enisa-news\/towards-secure-convergence-of-cloud-and-iot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u91dd\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=61542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f IoT<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u63a2\u8a0e\u904e IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u9ede\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u653b\u64ca\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u78ba\u4fdd IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u532f\u6d41\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u5730\u78ba\u4fdd IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6574\u5408\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u96f2\u7aef\u5230 IoT \u7aef\u9ede\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7e\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77 IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u532f\u6d41\u5b89\u5168\u6642\u505a\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u524d\u671f\u5c0e\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u91cf\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u9632\u8b77\u3002<\/strong>IoT \u7aef\u9ede\u5230\u96f2\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u5efa\u7f6e\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u904e\u6ffe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u52a0\u4ee5\u76e3\u63a7\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u767c\u6398\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5168\u9762\u5217\u7ba1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u63a1\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u8b93\u8cc7\u5b89\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u8b77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/securing-enterprise-security-how-to-manage-the-new-generation-of-access-control-devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e<\/a>\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u4f86\u81ea\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com\/definition\/fog-computing-fogging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9727\u904b\u7b97<\/a> (Fog Computing)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/strong>\u85c9\u7531\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7686\u53ef\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6301\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u4fee\u88dc\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u4fee\u88dc\u662f\u9632\u6b62 IoT \u6f0f\u6d1e\u906d\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53c8\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d3e\u9001\u8edf\u9ad4\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li><li><strong>IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5bc6\u78bc\u4ecd\u662f\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u5236\u5b9a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u731c\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u514d\u65bc\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u7ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u7ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6db5\u84cb\u5f9e\u96f2\u7aef\u5230\u908a\u7de3\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u6574\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u7d44\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u64ec\u5b9a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u6574\u500b IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/virtualization-and-cloud\/navigating-gray-clouds-the-importance-of-visibility-in-cloud-security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u4f4e\u6388\u6b0a\u539f\u5247<\/a>\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u63a1\u53d6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728 IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7c21\u5316\u63a7\u7ba1\u8207\u9060\u7aef\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/virtualization-and-cloud\/application-security-101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u539f\u5247<\/a>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u975c\u614b\u53ca\u52d5\u614b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u627f\u64d4\u5171\u540c\u5206\u64d4\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/strong>\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u61c9\u5047\u8a2d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7372\u5f97\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5c0d\u65bc\u96f2\u7aef\u5171\u540c\u5206\u64d4\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u8cac\u4efb\u5982\u4f55\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/en_us\/business\/products\/hybrid-cloud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c08\u70ba\u96f2\u7aef\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u96f2\u7aef\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280 Hybrid Cloud Security \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u9632\u8b77&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u53c3\u8003 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/v-model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">V-Model<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5982\u7522\u696d\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684 ISO\/IEC 62443 \u8207\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u7684 ISO 21434 \u8207 ISO 26262\uff0c\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u5957\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc IoT\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd IoT\/\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c64\u9762\u90fd\u6db5\u84cb\u5728\u7aef\u5c0d\u7aef\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/zh_tw\/business\/products\/iot-security.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> &nbsp;IoT <\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?cat=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u96f2\u7aef<\/a>\u8cc7\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u7576\u524d\u5a01\u8105\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u7bc4\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u524d\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u6b63\u597d\u5f70\u986f\u4e86 IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?cat=4547\">\u65b0\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2(COVID-19)<\/a>\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u5275\u65b0\u4e26\u5584\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4eba\u54e1\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u524d\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u6b63<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/internet-of-things-iot-adoption-accelerated-pandemic-solutions-2020-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a0\u901f<\/a>\u5c0e\u5165 IoT \u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u914d\u5408\u516c\u885b\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7dad\u6301\u71df\u904b\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u6703\u5229\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u4f86\u5fb9\u5e95\u767c\u63ee IoT \u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u4e0a\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u66b4\u9732\u65bc IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u82e5\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37 IoT \u53ca\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5408\u4e4e\u7576\u524d\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6f5b\u80fd\u9810\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002IoT \u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u532f\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u5beb\u4e86 IoT 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1335,4513,4],"tags":[1599,4780,4562],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67715,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67102\/revisions\/67715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}