{"id":66520,"date":"2020-12-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=66520"},"modified":"2021-01-14T10:12:50","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T02:12:50","slug":"%e5%8b%92%e7%b4%a2%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e6%a5%ad%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%9d%e6%93%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=66520","title":{"rendered":"\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u885d\u64ca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>2020 \u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=12412\">\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2 Ransomware<\/a> (\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\/\u7d81\u67b6\u75c5\u6bd2)\u5a01\u8105\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u4ee4\u4eba\u6182\u5fc3\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c08\u6311\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-1024x535.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-600x314.png 600w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware-800x418.png 800w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/ransomware.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/t.rend.tw\/?i=OTQzMw\">\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280<\/a> Smart Protection Network&#x2122; \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u7a2e\u7522\u696d\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/figure-1-01a.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 1\uff1a2020 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63\u53d7\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7522\u696d (Smart Protection Network \u7684\u8cc7\u6599)\u3002\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 1\uff1a2020 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63\u53d7\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7522\u696d (Smart Protection Network \u7684\u8cc7\u6599)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7684\u5ee0\u623f\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u5177\uff1a\u7d44\u88dd\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u7194\u7210\u3001\u99ac\u9054\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/es\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/security-in-the-era-of-industry-4-dealing-with-threats-to-smart-manufacturing-environments\" target=\"_blank\">\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/a> \u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u8207\u71df\u904b\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u59cb\u5c0e\u5165\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5177\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u8166\u9084\u6703\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u8166\u9023\u63a5\u4e26\u4e92\u76f8\u50b3\u905e\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71 (ICS) \u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\u5927\u591a\u5728\u7b2c 0 \u5c64 (Level 0)\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5ee0\u6216\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/Diagram-01a.jpg\" alt=\"Purdue Reference\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64 (Level 2) \u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6 (SCADA) \u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u76e3\u8996\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5177\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9 (engineering workstation\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 EWS) \u5247\u542b\u6709\u751f\u7522\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u85cd\u5716\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5ee0\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64 (Level 3) \u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u6a94\u6848\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5b58\u653e\u8457\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5171\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u8457\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u53ca\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6ef2\u900f\u4e86\u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u8207\u7b2c 3 \u5c64\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u6aa2\u8996\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c01\u9396\u6216\u7671\u7613\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u6703\u7671\u7613\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?s=+Petya&amp;submit=Search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;Petya<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc 2017 \u548c 2018 \u5e74\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u523b\u610f\u907f\u958b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u958b\u6a5f\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5247\u5168\u90e8\u6703\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5de5\u5ee0\u71df\u904b\u6280\u8853 (OT) \u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u906d\u5230\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u9677\u5165\u505c\u64fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Figure 2. An example of an HMI\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/figure%20HMI.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 2\uff1a\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\n\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 2\uff1a\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e0d\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u505c\u64fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u5728\u906d\u5230\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Figure 3. Errors that an HMI could experience due to ransomware\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/figure%203%20HMI.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 3\uff1a\u7576 HMI \u96fb\u8166\u611f\u67d3\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 3\uff1a\u7576 HMI \u96fb\u8166\u611f\u67d3\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc HMI \u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5f71\u50cf\u6a94\u6848\u3002HMI \u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6309\u9215\u3001\u6578\u503c\u3001\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u7ba1\u7dda\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u653e\u5728 HMI \u8edf\u9ad4\u76ee\u9304\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6a94\u5167\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u6a94\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u6578\u503c\u3001\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u9580\u6abb\u690d\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u7b49\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6709 88% \u662fJPEG\u3001BMP \u6216 GIF \u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u7522\u751f HMI \u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u906d\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5fa9\u539f\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u4e0d\u5149\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88dd ICS \u8edf\u9ad4\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e00\u4f75\u5fa9\u539f\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7684 HMI \u6216 SCADA \u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u64ca ICS \u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u80fd\u7671\u7613 ICS\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ea\u9700\u5c07 HMI\u3001SCADA \u6216\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9 (EWS) \u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1<a href=\"https:\/\/collaborate.mitre.org\/attackics\/index.php\/Technique\/T0829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7121\u6cd5\u6aa2\u8996<\/a>\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/collaborate.mitre.org\/attackics\/index.php\/Technique\/T0827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7<\/a>\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/collaborate.mitre.org\/attackics\/index.php\/Technique\/T0828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u751f\u7522\u529b\u640d\u5931\u8207\u71df\u696d\u640d\u5931<\/a>\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7aca\u53d6\u71df\u904b\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u5171\u7528\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u9805\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5171\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5132\u5b58\u53c3\u8003\u7528\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6307\u5357\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u696d\u52d9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u7406\u8207\u8fa6\u516c\u4eba\u54e1\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5171\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u5ee0\u5546\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u8a02\u55ae\u3001\u767c\u7968\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u548c\u7b2c 5 \u5c64\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406 (SCM) \u8207\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406 (PLM) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u906d\u5230\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6253\u65b7\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u9084\u6703\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u90fd\u6703\u7aca\u53d6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cybercrime-and-digital-threats\/maze-ransomware-attacks-us-it-firm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maze<\/a> \u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5e36\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6b79\u5f92\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b79\u5f92\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4f86\u8105\u8feb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u8d16\u91d1\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f9e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8ce3\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ee0\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5b9a\u50f9\u6216\u8a02\u55ae\u7b49\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u767c\u751f\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u7aca\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u842c\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u771f\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d29\u6216\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6236\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u885d\u64ca\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u7b56\u7565\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u7db2\u7ad9\u5165\u4fb5\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11 (\u898b\u5716 4)\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u5f9e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6578\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u672a\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Figure 4. Ransomware detected by Trend Micro as email attachments (email) or in malicious websites (web) over the years\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/figure-2-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 4\uff1a\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u7db2\u7ad9\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6578\u91cf\u3002\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 4\uff1a\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u7db2\u7ad9\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u5c0d\u65bc\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u653e\u68c4\u4e82\u69cd\u6253\u9ce5\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u6311\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166 (\u5c0f\u578b\u7375\u7269) \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d (\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269)\u3002\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5c07\u706b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e64\u7375\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u5927\u578b\u7522\u696d (\u5982\u88fd\u9020\u696d) \u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d(post-intrusion ransomware)\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7d93\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u99ed\u5165\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u690d\u5165\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Figure 5. The distribution of different ransomware families affecting manufacturing networks in Q3 of 2020\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/content\/dam\/trendmicro\/global\/en\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks\/figure-3-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716 5\uff1a\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb6\u65cf (2020 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63)\u3002\n\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 5\uff1a\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb6\u65cf (2020 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2020 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u5b63\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/success.trendmicro.com\/solution\/000238277-Sodinikibi-Ransomware-Information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sodinokibi<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u5b63\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u99ed\u5ba2\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u542b\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684 Oracle WebLogic \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u690d\u5165\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684 MySQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5728\u906d\u5230\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u690d\u5165 Gandcrab \u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u81f3\u65bc Ryuk \u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5247\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u5229\u7528 Emotet \u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u99ed\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u6240\u690d\u5165\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cSodinokibi\u3001Medusalocker\u3001Crysis \u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684 RDP \u767b\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u4f86\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u5165\u4fb5\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u627e\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u52d2\u7d22\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d ICS \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u72af\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u975e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\u5340 (DMZ) 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/ph\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/threats-and-consequences-a-security-analysis-of-smart-manufacturing-systems\" target=\"_blank\">\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u696d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e00\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u5230\u5165\u4fb5<\/a>&nbsp;\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u90fd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u4f9d\u7136\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u633e\u6301 ICS 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\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u5075\u6e2c\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4e92\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7db2\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u9001\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u56de\u61c9\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u904a\u8d70\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7522\u696d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u8cc7\u5b89\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u5165\u6700\u4f73\u8cc7\u5b89\u5be6\u52d9\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/en_us\/business\/solutions\/iot\/smart-factory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c08\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8207\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u8b77<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/en_us\/research\/20\/l\/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html\">The Impact of Modern Ransomware on Manufacturing Networks<\/a> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRyan Flores\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2 Ransomware (\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\/\u7d81\u67b6\u75c5\u6bd2)\u5a01\u8105\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[2266],"tags":[2559,3577],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66520"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66794,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66520\/revisions\/66794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}