{"id":59745,"date":"2019-03-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=59745"},"modified":"2019-03-08T10:53:50","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T02:53:50","slug":"%e6%ad%b7%e5%b9%b4%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e5%a4%96%e6%b4%a9%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=59745","title":{"rendered":"\u6b77\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/definition\/data-breach\">\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29<\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u611f\u5230\u9ebb\u75fa\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u898f\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e0d\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u6703\u7d93\u624b\u6b50\u76df\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5c0d\u6b50\u76df\u901a\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/online-privacy\/on-the-safe-side-building-better-data-protection-and-steering-clear-of-gdpr-violations\">GDPR<\/a>) \u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u71df\u696d\u984d 4% \u7684\u7f70\u9370\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/2014.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/2014.jpg 524w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/2014-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/2014-30x17.jpg 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5149\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u767c\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/check-your-accounts-timehop-macy-s-bloomingdale-s-domain-factory-announce-breach\">Macy&#8217;s<\/a>\u3001&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/clark.com\/protect-your-identity\/bloomingdales-data-breach\/\">Bloomingdale&#8217;s<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/08\/01\/reddit-security-breach\/\">Reddit<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6578\u767e\u842c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5104\u7b46\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u53ea\u6709\u906d\u5230\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4f55\u8b02\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u67d0\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e26\u4e14\u5077\u8d70\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7aca\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u7136\u5f8c\u5077\u8d70\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f9e\u9060\u7aef\u7a81\u7834\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u5167\u90e8\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u906d\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u591a\u534a\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u99ed\u5ba2\u6703\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u5b89\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u653b\u64ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a5\u8457\u5229\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a66\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\/\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u64ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6307\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u4f86\u6ef2\u900f\u4f01\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6307\u8a98\u9a19\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f15\u5175\u5165\u95dc\uff0c\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u9032\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9a19\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u60e1\u610f\u9644\u4ef6\u6a94\u6848\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u8166\u611f\u67d3\u906d\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u50b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7576\u99ed\u5ba2\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u50b3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/tex\/articles\/data-breach-diagram.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br> <strong>\u5341\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong> <br> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5341\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<table  class=\"wp-block-table table table-hover\" ><tbody><tr><td>\n  <strong>\u4f01\u696d\/\u6a5f\u69cb<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7b46\u6578<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/yahoo-discloses-2013-breach-exposed-over-1billion-accounts\">Yahoo<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  30 \u5104\n  <\/td><td>\n  2013 \u5e74 8 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/equifax-reveals-extent-of-2017-data-breach-number-of-stolen-records\">Equifax<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  1.455 \u5104\n  <\/td><td>\n  2017 \u5e74 7 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/ebay-latest-victim-of-massive-data-breach\/\">eBay<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  1.45 \u5104\n  <\/td><td>\n  2014 \u5e74 5 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/heartland-dodges-bullet-as-judge-dismisses-data-breach-claims\/\">Heartland Payment Systems<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  1.34 \u5104\n  <\/td><td>\n  2008 \u5e74 3 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/security-technology\/emv-chip-and-pin-cards-and-target-breach\">Target<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  1.1 \u5104\n  <\/td><td>\n  2013 \u5e74 12 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/gallery\/technology\/security\/2014\/09\/05\/biggest-hacks\/3.html\">TJX Companies<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  9,400 \u842c\n  <\/td><td>\n  2006 \u5e74 12 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/jp-morgan-breach-affects-millions-shows-need-for-secure-web-apps?_ga=2.240898499.1353170936.1533524651-1953566395.1528105704\">JP Morgan &amp; Chase<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  8,300 \u842c (7,600 \u842c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207 700 \u842c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d)\n  <\/td><td>\n  2014 \u5e74 7 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cybercrime-and-digital-threats\/uber-breach-exposes-the-data-of-57-million-drivers-and-users\">Uber<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  5,700 \u842c\n  <\/td><td>\n  2017 \u5e74 11 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/us-opm-hack-exposes-data-of-4-million-federal-employees\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (OPM)<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  2,200 \u842c\n  <\/td><td>\n  2012 \u81f3 2014 \u5e74\u9593\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/in\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/check-your-accounts-timehop-macy-s-bloomingdale-s-domain-factory-announce-breach\">Timehop<\/a>\n  <\/td><td>\n  2,100 \u842c\n  <\/td><td>\n  2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u898b<strong>\u906d\u7aca\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7db2\u8def\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u7aca\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7aca\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.\u4f01\u696d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/in\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/check-your-accounts-timehop-macy-s-bloomingdale-s-domain-factory-announce-breach\">Timehop<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5ee0\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u9019\u5bb6\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u5728\n7 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u8d77\u7db2\u8def\u5165\u4fb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97 2,100 \u842c\u540d\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u66b4\u9732 2 \u5c0f\u6642\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/announcements\/comments\/93qnm5\/we_had_a_security_incident_heres_what_you_need_to\/\">Reddit<\/a><\/strong><strong> (2018\n\u5e74 6 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u5167\u5bb9\u5f59\u6574\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u99ed\u5ba2\u5728\n6 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u5b58\u53d6\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u820a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (\u78ba\u5207\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6578\u91cf\u4e26\u672a\u516c\u5e03)\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-45016906\">Dixons\nCarphone<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp; (2018 \u5e74 6 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u96f6\u552e\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u8a72\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u906d\u5230\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u7d04\u6709\n1,000 \u842c\u540d\u5ba2\u6236\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5927\u7d04 590 \u842c\u7b46\u5237\u5361\u8a18\u9304\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u5b58\u53d6 (\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f EMV \u6676\u7247\u5361)\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/ph\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/equifax-reveals-extent-of-2017-data-breach-number-of-stolen-records\">Equifax<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2017 \u5e74 7 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u8a72\u8d77\u5927\u578b\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u65e9\u5728\n7 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 1.43 \u5104\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u534a\u6578\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u78bc\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u53ca\u4f4f\u5740\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d29\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403 23 \u500b\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u7d04\n40 \u842c\u540d\u82f1\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u64da\u7a31\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u5f8c\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7e3d\u5171\u5916\u6d29\u4e86 1.455 \u5104\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/when-hackers-expose-cheaters-ashley-madison-hackers-threaten-to-expose-user-data\">Ashley Madison<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u7ad9<\/em><br>\n\u99ed\u5ba2\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5f9e\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7aca\u53d6\u4e86\n10GB \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u7db2\u8def (Deep Web) \u4e0a\u3002\u5931\u7aca\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a (PII)\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 3,200 \u842c\u540d\u6703\u54e1\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ea4\u6613\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/target-breach-shows-need-create-secure-payment-systems\/?_ga=2.4444787.1353170936.1533524651-1953566395.1528105704\">Target<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2014 \u5e74 1 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u96f6\u552e\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u99ed\u5ba2\u6ef2\u900f\u4e86\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u4e26\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u92b7\u552e\u6ac3\u53f0\u7cfb\u7d71\n(PoS) \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u7aca\u53d6\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1 4,000 \u842c\u7b46\u7c3d\u5e33\u91d1\u878d\u5361 (debit card) \u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a50\u9a19\u3002\u906d\u7aca\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPIN\n\u78bc\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u9280\u884c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u91ab\u7642\/\u885b\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/singapores-privacy-watchdog-to-investigate-singhealth-data-breach\">SingHealth<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2018 \u5e74 7 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u91ab\u7642\/\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u64da\u7a31\u7d04\u6709\n150 \u842c\u540d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u975e\u91ab\u7642\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u5b58\u53d6\u53ca\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u570b\u5167\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u5b57\u865f\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5931\u7aca\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea6\u5305\u542b 16 \u842c\u540d\u9580\u8a3a\u75c5\u60a3\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/asia\/east-asia\/hk-health-dept-suffers-cyber-attack\">\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72<\/a> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(2018\n\u5e74 7 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\n7 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u8d77\u6709\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/millions-affected-in-anthem-breach-healthcare-companies-prime-attack-targets?_ga=2.18415097.1353170936.1533524651-1953566395.1528105704\">Anthem<\/a> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(2015\n\u5e74 5 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u91ab\u7642\/\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u9019\u8d77\u59cb\u65bc 2014 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u904e 8,000 \u842c\u7b46\u7576\u524d\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u7aca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u78bc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c31\u696d\u60c5\u6cc1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.\u653f\u5e9c\/\u8ecd\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccgroup.trust\/uk\/about-us\/newsroom-and-events\/blogs\/2018\/march\/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns\/\">\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u627f\u5305\u5546<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2017 \u5e74 5 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u8ecd\u4e8b\u627f\u5305\u5546<\/em><br>\n\u67d0\u8ecd\u4e8b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u653b\u64ca\u99ed\u5ba2\u5718\u9ad4\u7d93\u7531\nRoyalDNS \u5f8c\u9580\u7a0b\u5f0f\u99ed\u5165\u800c\u7aca\u53d6\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/us-opm-hack-exposes-data-of-4-million-federal-employees\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (OPM)<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2015 \u5e74 4 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u99ed\u5ba2\u7aca\u53d6\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 1,800 \u842c\u7b46\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u78bc\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u52d9\u53ca\u57f9\u8a13\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.\u9280\u884c\/\u4fe1\u7528\/\u91d1\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2017\/sep\/25\/deloitte-hit-by-cyber-attack-revealing-clients-secret-emails\">Deloitte<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708\/11 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u6703\u8a08\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240<\/em><br>\n\u8a72\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u906d\u5230\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u7aca\u53d6\u4e86\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u67d0\u4e9b\u7e3e\u512a\u80a1\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u653b\u64ca\u5728\n2017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u653b\u64ca\u6700\u65e9\u59cb\u65bc 2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u6216 11 \u6708\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/jp-morgan-breach-affects-millions-shows-need-for-secure-web-apps?_ga=2.240898499.1353170936.1533524651-1953566395.1528105704\">JP Morgan Chase &amp; Co.<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2014 \u5e74 10 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u4fe1\u7528\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u4f30\u8a08\u7d04\u6709\n7,600 \u842c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207 700 \u842c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d41\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/kyle-mccarthy\/five-colleges-with-data-b_b_6474800.html\">\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\n(University of Maryland)<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\n(2014 \u5e74 3 \u6708)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u8d85\u904e\n30 \u842c\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u6700\u9060\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u5305\u542b\u8ca1\u52d9\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u865f\u78bc\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u78bc\u3002<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-44197118\">\u82f1\u570b\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78 (University of Greenwich)<\/a> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(2004\n\u5e74)<\/strong><br>\n<em>\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb<\/em><br>\n\u8a72\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u56e0\u5916\u6d29\u5b78\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u800c\u906d 12 \u842c\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u7f70\u9370\uff0c\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u3001\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5305\u542b\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e 2004\n\u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u7684\u5fae\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u7aca\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u5718\u4f86\u8aaa\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7aca\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u88fd\u4f5c\u507d\u5361\u3001\u5229\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u8a50\u9a19\u3001\u5192\u7528\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6050\u5687\u53d6\u8ca1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5230\u6df1\u5c64\u7db2\u8def\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u96c6\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6703\u54e1\u59d3\u540d<\/li><li>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/li><li>\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u78bc (\u5982\u540c\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u865f\u78bc)<\/li><li>\u6703\u54e1\u7de8\u865f<\/li><li>\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<\/li><li>\u90f5\u5bc4\u6216\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5730\u5740<\/li><li>\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc<\/li><li>\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u865f<\/li><li>\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/li><li>\u7406\u8ce0\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=50871\">\u88ab\u5077\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f<\/a>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9632\u500b\u8cc7\u5916\u6d29\u81ea\u4fdd\u56db\u62db<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u67d0\u4eba\u8ddf\u67d0\u500b\u7522\u696d\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u806f (\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=15888\">\u9b5a\u53c9\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def\u91e3\u9b5a<\/a>)\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u822c\u500b\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b79\u5f92\u89ac\u89a6\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6279\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6700\u597d\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\u806f\u7d61\u60a8\u7684\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u8cc7\u6599\u6c92\u6709\u906d\u5230\u7ac4\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b8a\u66f4 PIN \u78bc\u3002<\/li><li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u78ba\u8a8d\u60a8\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u5718\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5047\u5192\u9280\u884c\u884c\u54e1\u4f86\u5411\u60a8\u8a62\u554f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e33\u865f\u9a57\u8b49\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li><li>\u5207\u52ff\u9ede\u9078\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f9e\u4e0d\u660e\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f09\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/li><li>\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u906d\u5230\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u8acb\u548c\u767c\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u60a8\u53c3\u52a0\u8a50\u9a19\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88dc\u6551\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/data-breach-101\">Data Breaches 101:\nHow They Happen, What Gets Stolen, and Where It All Goes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d&nbsp;\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u611f\u5230\u9ebb\u75fa\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u898f\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[8,179],"tags":[107],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59745\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}