{"id":58195,"date":"2018-12-17T09:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T01:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=58195"},"modified":"2018-12-17T16:41:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T08:41:05","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%bb%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e5%a8%81%e8%84%85%e5%92%8c%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=58195","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0(Smart Factories)\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/definition\/industrial-internet-of-things-iiot\">\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT)<\/a> \u6539\u9020\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u9858\u666f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/ph\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/a-look-into-smart-factories-a-model-of-iiot-innovation\">\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u5efa\u7f6e\u6311\u6230<\/a>\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u9019\u985e\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b\u9700\u8017\u8cbb\u76f8\u7576\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u5546\u53ef\u5f9e\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5373\u6642\u8cc7\u6599\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9810\u671f\u6027\u7dad\u8b77\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c07\u77ac\u9593\u5316\u70ba\u70cf\u6709\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9081\u5411\u300c\u667a\u6167\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u5ffd\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u767c\u751f\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u6398 IIoT \u8cc7\u5b89\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58196\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 910px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58196 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT.jpg\" alt=\"\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u6539\u9020\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u9858\u666f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u5efa\u7f6e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u9019\u985e\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b\u9700\u8017\u8cbb\u76f8\u7576\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u5546\u53ef\u5f9e\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\u8457\u624b\u3002\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" data-wp-pid=\"58196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT.jpg 900w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT-30x20.jpg 30w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IIOT-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u6539\u9020\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u9019\u985e\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b\u9700\u8017\u8cbb\u76f8\u7576\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u5546\u53ef\u5f9e\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>\u56de\u9867\u91dd\u5c0d\u806f\u7db2\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u653b\u64ca<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u90a3\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d IIoT \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7576\u6210\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3 IIoT \u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4e0b\u5716\u986f\u793a\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d IIoT \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0278612518300463\">\u653b\u64ca<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/documents.trendmicro.com\/images\/TEx\/articles\/securitythreatsandrisksinsmartfactories.jpg\" alt=\"Smart Factories Threats Timeline\" width=\"939\" height=\"642\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71 (ICS)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6 (SCADA) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u653b\u64ca\u5c0d\u8c61\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u9019\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6b79\u5f92\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2018\/10\/17\/greyenergy-updated-arsenal-dangerous-threat-actors\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u4ee5\u7ffb\u65b0\u5176\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u516d\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u653b\u64ca<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5a01\u8105\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/rogue-robots-testing-industrial-robot-security?_ga=2.157700090.1902970602.1543195271-2082030732.1523520172\">\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u7834\u58de<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u719f\u6089\u5404\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u751f\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1.\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u64ca<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u542b\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u653b\u64ca\u98a8\u96aa\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=57592\">Stuxnet <\/a>\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8a72\u8815\u87f2\u5373\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03\u3002Stuxnet \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u6240\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd (\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0)\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u985e\u5c08\u9580\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u6b63\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u8cc7\u5b89\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u539f\u5247 (\u5982\u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u88dc\u7cfb\u7d71) \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.\u690d\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b79\u5f92\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u690d\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u99ed\u5ba2\u690d\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71 (ICS) \u906d\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/faq-blackenergy?_ga=2.191310442.1902970602.1543195271-2082030732.1523520172\">BlackEnergy \u548c Killdisk<\/a> \u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cyber-attacks\/triton-wielding-its-trident-new-malware-tampering-with-industrial-safety-systems\">Triton<\/a> \u6728\u99ac\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\u505c\u64fa\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/cryptojacking-critical-infrastructure\/\">\u767c\u73fe<\/a>\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=50965\">\u865b\u64ec\u8ca8\u5e63<\/a>\u6316\u7926\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ed\u5ba2\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aRootkit\u3001<u><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=12412\">\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2<\/a><\/u>\u3001\u6728\u99ac\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u6563\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89ba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6ef2\u900f\u76ee\u6a19\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u5176\u904b\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<u><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=101\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08social engineering \uff09<\/a><\/u>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=15888\">\u9b5a\u53c9\u5f0f\u91e3\u9b5a\uff08spear phishing\uff09<\/a>\u6c34\u5751\u5f0f\u653b\u64ca\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u61c9\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u5347\u6240\u6709\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3.\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9 (DoS) \u8207\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9 (DDoS) \u653b\u64ca<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DoS \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u70ba\u7671\u7613\u67d0\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u3002DDoS \u5c6c\u65bc DoS \u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u906d\u5230\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bad\u5c4d\u7db2\u8def (Botnet) \u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u8b93\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u8655\u7406\u5668\u5fd9\u5230\u7671\u7613\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIoT \u6bad\u5c4d\u7db2\u8def <a href=\"\u7c73\u62c9\">Mirai <\/a>\u5373\u7671\u7613\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u540d\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7dda\u4e0a\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a72\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c1a\u672a\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5df2\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86 <u><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=16497\">\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9\u653b\u64ca(DDoS)<\/a><\/u> \u653b\u64ca\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8a72\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5df2\u516c\u958b\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/attacks-breaches\/3-drivers-behind-the-increasing-frequency-of-ddos-attacks\/a\/d-id\/1332824\">DDoS \u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c07\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6 IIoT \u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5165\u4fb5\u7684 ICS \u7cfb\u7d71\u6700\u5f8c\u5f88\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6bad\u5c4d\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6b79\u5f92\u7528\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>4.\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba (MitM) \u653b\u64ca<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u300d(MitM) \u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b79\u5f92\u99ed\u5165\u4e86\u67d0\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u901a\u8a0a\u7ba1\u9053\u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u901a\u8a0a\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u99ed\u5165\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u901a\u8a0a\u7576\u4e2d\u6df7\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/mqtt-and-coap-security-and-privacy-issues-in-iot-and-iiot-communication-protocols\">\u7121\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a<\/a>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u7ac4\u6539\u50b3\u8f38\u4e2d\u7684\u97cc\u9ad4\u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u88dd\u7f6e\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u901a\u8a0a\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u9632\u8b77\u7684\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>5.\u6697\u4e2d\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u7aca\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6d29\u6f0f\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u8d81\u6a5f\u7aca\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a (PII)\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/cybercrime-and-digital-threats\/exposed-and-vulnerable-critical-infrastructure-the-water-energy-industries\">\u95dc\u9375\u7522\u696d<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/no\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/us-cities-exposed-in-shodan\">\u7522\u696d<\/a>\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u9023\u9396\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e00\u65e6\u99ed\u5165\u67d0\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u6e2c\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u5de5\u5ee0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u9032\u968e\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6ef2\u900f\u653b\u64ca (APT) \u5075\u6e2c\u53ca\u9632\u7bc4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>6.\u88dd\u7f6e\u906d\u99ed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5de5\u5ee0\u5167\u5916\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u5225\u88dd\u7f6e\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ea\u9700\u99ed\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6563\u5e03\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u842c\u4e00\u99ed\u5ba2\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u63a5\u89f8\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u7ac4\u6539\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b93\u88dd\u7f6e\u767c\u9001\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5230\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u55ae\u7d14\u7834\u58de\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u626d\u8f49\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u822c\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7d14\u7cb9\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853 (IT) \u8207\u71df\u904b\u6280\u8853 (OT) \u9010\u6f38\u532f\u805a\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u865b\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u8207\u5373\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u662f\u4e5f\u8b93\u6b79\u5f92\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u76f8\u5c0d\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e00\u5957\u540c\u6642\u7d50\u5408 IT \u8207 OT \u9632\u79a6\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u79a6\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u5f9e\u71df\u904b\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\u81c2\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u88dd\u7f6e\u7686\u672a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u8b93\u6b79\u5f92\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u56e0\u800c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5075\u6e2c\u53ca\u9632\u7bc4\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u8b93 IT \u548c OT \u90e8\u9580\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u61c9\u4ed8\u4f86\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e00\u5957\u591a\u5c64\u5f0f\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/en_us\/business\/technologies\/connected-threat-defense.html\">Connected Threat Defense<\/a> \u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u7aef\u9ede\u53ca\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u5404\u9632\u8b77\u5c64\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u4eab\u5a01\u8105\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4fdd\u8b77 IT \u548c OT \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9700\u8981\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u9810\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u898f\u5283\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8b\u5148\u64ec\u5b9a\u8cc7\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u61c9\u8b8a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f (SOP) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u8655\u5de5\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u5168\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u5b89\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9081\u5411\u5168\u65b0\u8b8a\u9769\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u696d\u5275\u65b0\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/security-threats-and-risks-in-smart-factories\">Security Threats and Risks in Smart Factories<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0(Smart Factories)\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u6539\u9020\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u667a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[3951,1335],"tags":[3830,4047,1599,4015,3208,1593],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}