{"id":55816,"date":"2018-08-16T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T01:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=55816"},"modified":"2018-08-06T15:05:27","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T07:05:27","slug":"%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e8%a1%9b%e6%98%9f%e8%bb%8c%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%ef%bc%9a5g-%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e8%81%af%e7%b6%b2-iot-%e8%88%87%e8%a1%9b%e6%98%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=55816","title":{"rendered":"\u4f86\u81ea\u885b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff1a5G \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u8207\u885b\u661f\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/files\/2016\/07\/IoT-feature-image-200x200.jpg\" \/>\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=8802\">\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT ,Internet of Thing<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=8802\">\uff09<\/a>\u548c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457 5G \u884c\u52d5\u901a\u8a0a\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u806f\u7db2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/471264\/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide\/\">\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35<\/a>\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u5fc5\u5c07\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5730\u9762\u7db2\u8def\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u61c9\u4ed8\u5c16\u5cf0\u627f\u8f09\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u9047\u5230\u707d\u96e3\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u640d\u6bc0\u6642\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u5c31\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u96e3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u885b\u661f\u4e0d\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tech-invite.com\/3m22\/tinv-3gpp-22-862.html\">\u5730\u9762\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u885b\u661f\u5b89\u5168\u5c07\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u66f4\u591a\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/5g-ppp.eu\/sat5g\/\">5G \u516c\u79c1\u5408\u71df\u806f\u76df\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d<\/a> (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 5GPPP) \u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/horizon2020\/\">EU Horizon 2020<\/a> \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8207\u5730\u9762\u7684 5G \u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>5G \u885b\u661f\u5728 IoT \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u76ca<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u300d(Global Area Network\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 GAN)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u885b\u661f\u8cc7\u6599\u901a\u8a0a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5247\u9084\u6709\u300c\u5bec\u983b\u5168\u7403\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u300d(Broadband Global Area Network\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 BGAN) \u53ef\u8207 5G \u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u70ba IoT \u5e36\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c (OPEX) \u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b IoT \u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u97cc\u9ad4\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u66f4\u65b0\u4f86\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63 IoT \u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u885b\u661f\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0 IoT \u88dd\u7f6e (\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b) \u5167\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/emerging-5g-technology-could-compromise-sim-card-dependent-iot-devices\/\">SIM \u5361<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Specs\/archive\/22_series\/22.864\/22864-f00.zip\">\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6d3e\u9001<\/a>\u300d\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u898f\u5283\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5e7e\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53ef\u907f\u958b\u96fb\u4fe1\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8207\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8b93 5G \u88dd\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u7531\u885b\u661f\u4f86\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u7531\u592a\u7a7a\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0 IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u5609\u60e0\u8a31\u591a\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c (OPEX) \u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u97cc\u9ad4\/\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f09\u300d(FOTA\/SOTA)\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f09\u5177\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u6cd5\u914d\u5099\u884c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u8239\u8236\u8207\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f (UAV)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u5712\u5340\u6216\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u504f\u9060\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u3001\u9732\u5929\u7926\u5834\u3001\u958b\u653e\u6d77\u57df\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>\u885b\u661f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u7ba1\u9053<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8cc7\u5b89\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5a01\u8105 (\u4f8b\u5982\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u570b\u5bb6) \u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6216\u65b9\u5411 (\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u7ba1\u9053) \u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u7ba1\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u885b\u661f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u5982\u540c\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u9019\u500b\u5a01\u8105\u7ba1\u9053\u4e5f\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\uff1a\u671d\u4e0a\u6216\u671d\u4e0b (\u671d\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u6216\u671d\u5411\u5730\u9762)\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u4e0a\u518d\u6a6b\u5411\u79fb\u52d5 (\u5f9e\u5730\u9762\u81f3\u885b\u661f\u518d\u5230\u885b\u661f\u4e4b\u9593) \u4ee5\u53ca\u671d\u4e0b\u518d\u6a6b\u5411\u79fb\u52d5 (\u5f9e\u885b\u661f\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u518d\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e4b\u9593)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/files\/2018\/06\/Attack-Vectors-in-Orbit-The-Need-for-Satellite-Security-in-the-Age-of-5G-and-the-IoT-1024x487.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1: User equipment enabled by 5G (such as cellphones and IoT devices) receiving satellite radio access network (RAN) messages from the core network (CN) on the ground\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5716 1\uff1a\u5177\u5099 5G \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a2d\u5099 (\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\u548c IoT \u88dd\u7f6e) \u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u9762\u6838\u5fc3\u7db2\u8def (CN) \u7684\u885b\u661f\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u8def (RAN) \u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u885b\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u76f4\u901a\u300d(pass-through) \u6216\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c\u7b28\u7ba1\u300d(dumb pipe) \u50b3\u8f38\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u5730\u5f62\u969c\u7919 (\u7e9c\u7dda\u7121\u6cd5\u7ffb\u5c71\u8d8a\u5dba) \u6216\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236 (\u5982\u767c\u9001\u55ae\u4e00\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6b79\u5f92\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u9001\u60e1\u610f\u5167\u5bb9 (\u5982\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f) \u6216\u7528\u4f86\u5354\u8abf\u806f\u5408\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u901a\u8a0a\u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5982 Inmarsat (\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u885b\u661f\u7d44\u7e54) \u548c Iridium (\u92a5\u885b\u661f)\uff0c\u7686\u63a1\u7528\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u672c\u7684 GSM SIM \u5361\u3002\u885b\u661f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 GSM \u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u96fb\u4fe1\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u885b\u661f\u4e4b\u9593\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u6a4b\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a21\u7d44\u4e2d\u7e7c\u5668\u300d(Intermediate Module Repeater\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 IMR)\uff0c\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/emerging-5g-technology-could-compromise-sim-card-dependent-iot-devices\/\">SIM \u7a7a\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406 (SIM-OTA) \u8a0a\u606f<\/a>\u5f9e\u885b\u661f\u50b3\u9001\u81f3 4G \u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b IMR \u5728 5G \u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba SIM \u66f4\u65b0\u8a0a\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u885b\u661f\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u885b\u661f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u653b\u64ca\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8b93\u76ee\u6a19\u885b\u661f\u904e\u71b1\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u6703\u5229\u7528\u300cEncyclopedia Astronautica\u300d(\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\u767e\u79d1) \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7dda\u4e0a\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u6311\u9078\u76ee\u6a19\u885b\u661f\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u904e\u71b1\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>\u653b\u64ca\u985e\u578b<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u8a50\u9a19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u8a50\u9a19\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u901a\u8a71\u8cbb\u62c6\u5e33\u8a50\u9a19 (IRSF)\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8a50\u9a19\u5982\u679c\u900f\u904e\u885b\u661f\u4f86\u9023\u7dda\u5c07\u7372\u5229\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u8cbb\u7528\u6975\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d (\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5047\u5192\u624b\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b83\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u300d\u7d93\u7531\u885b\u661f)\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7372\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7372\u5229\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u96fb\u8a71\u8cbb\u7528\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u53ea\u8981 0.03 \u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u7684\u6536\u8cbb\u537b\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054\u6bcf\u5206\u9418 18 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50f9\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u985e\u7d93\u7531\u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7372\u5229\u3002(\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u8a50\u9a19\u985e\u578b\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u72af\u7f6a\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u8a0a\u8a50\u9a19\u7ba1\u5236\u5354\u6703 Communications Fraud Control Association \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/368471387\/2017-Global-Fraud-Loss-Survey-CFCA-pdf\">\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u96fb\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8Telstra \u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8207 Iridium \u6709\u6f2b\u904a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u4e00\u5f35\u555f\u7528\u6f2b\u904a\u529f\u80fd\u7684 Telstra SIM \u5361\u63d2\u5165 Iridium \u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u64a5\u6253\u548c\u63a5\u807d\u5168\u7403\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u901a\u8a71\u8cbb\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u8a50\u9a19\u7684\u640d\u5931\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u96fb\u4fe1\u8a50\u9a19\u7684\u6b79\u5f92\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u9047\u5230\u9ad8\u984d\u96fb\u4fe1\u8a50\u9a19\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9078\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u6216\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5c01\u9396\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u8a72\u7fa4\u5ba2\u6236\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u963b\u65b7\u96fb\u4fe1\u670d\u52d9\u300d(TDoS)\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u96fb\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u6b79\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4f86\u9396\u5b9a\u5176\u60f3\u8981\u767c\u52d5 TDoS \u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8a72\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u6b79\u5f92\u5e0c\u671b\u963b\u65b7\u96fb\u4fe1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5099 (\u5982\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba)\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340 (\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\u570b)\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6b79\u5f92\u898f\u5283\u5468\u8a73\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u89aa\u81ea\u958b\u8eca\u6216\u5750\u98db\u6a5f\u5230\u96fb\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u885b\u661f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u885b\u661f\u653b\u64ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Iridium \u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u8207\u885b\u661f\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u5229\u7528\u6a6b\u5411\u9023\u7d50 (cross-link) \u4f86\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8f49\u50b3\u5230\u96e2\u5730\u9762\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u885b\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6b79\u5f92\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u770b\u4f3c\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u500b\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u500b\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u532f\u96c6\u5230\u96e2\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u885b\u661f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6feb\u7528\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u6709\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6 (\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528 Inmarsat)\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u3001\u5317\u97d3\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af (\u8a72\u570b\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u88dd\u7f6e\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u500b\u6708)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5e02\u8a71\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u7531\u5730\u9762\u7db2\u8def\u4f86\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5099\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u7ba1\u5236\u6216\u6514\u622a (\u5408\u6cd5\u76e3\u807d)\u3002\u4f46\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e0a\u7d93\u7531\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u8de8\u8d8a\u5730\u8868\u6216\u975e\u5730\u7403\u8ecc\u9053\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u5236\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u76e3\u807d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u96fb\u8a71\u548c\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a IoT \u88dd\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u885b\u661f\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u96fb\u4fe1\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u5236\u908a\u5883 (\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u76e3\u807d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8070\u660e\u7684\u6b79\u5f92\u6703\u6311\u9078\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u9662\u76e3\u807d\u4ee4\u6838\u767c\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u4f5c\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>\u653b\u64ca\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u6548\u61c9<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u885b\u661f\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0a\u4e86\u885b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fee\u88dc\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u90fd\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u7a3d\u6838\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b89\u5168\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u885b\u661f\u806f\u7d61\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2) \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u885b\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5192\u724c\u7684\u5730\u9762\u57fa\u5730\u53f0<\/strong> \u2013 \u885b\u661f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u9808\u7d93\u7531\u5730\u9762\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5730\u9762\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8207\u885b\u661f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u8b39\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u99ed\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u638c\u63a7\u885b\u661f\u4e26\u767c\u9001\u5176\u653b\u64ca\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>\u5192\u724c\u7684\u885b\u661f<\/strong> \u2013 \u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8a2d\u65bd\u6216\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u9802\u7aef\u3001\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u906d\u5230\u99ed\u5165\u7684\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7576\u6210\u5192\u724c\u885b\u661f\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u885b\u661f\u8a0a\u865f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u670d\u52d9 (\u5982 GPS \u5b9a\u4f4d) \u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u6b79\u5f92\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8b93\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5927\u585e\u8eca\u3001\u8b93\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u8ff7\u8def\u3001\u5c07\u885b\u661f\u8f49\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u8b8a\u6210\u6050\u6016\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u963b\u7919\u6216\u5e72\u64fe\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u8207\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>\u885b\u661f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong> \u2013 \u885b\u661f\u8207\u885b\u661f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u72c0\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u5167\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u885b\u661f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5b89\u5168\u5f37\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u5047\u5192\u6210\u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5c31\u80fd\u99ed\u5165\u885b\u661f\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u767c\u5c04\u5047\u5192\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u88dd\u7f6e\u5167 (\u5982\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8239\u8266\u3001\u5766\u514b\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8f09\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca 5G \u7db2\u8def)\uff0c\u5982\u540c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-16095823\">\u4f0a\u6717\u6355\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40 (CIA) Sentinel \u7121\u4eba\u6a5f<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c \u5229\u7528\u5047\u7684 GPS \u8a0a\u865f\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u8a72\u88dd\u7f6e GPS \u5b9a\u4f4d\u932f\u4e82\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u5728\u9047\u5230\u65b9\u5411\u932f\u4e82\u6642\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u505c\u6b62\u884c\u99db\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u6253\u7d50\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u64fe\u4e82\u8ecd\u7528 GPS \u8a0a\u865f\u4f86\u7834\u58de\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d 5G \u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u96fb\u4fe1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ee5\u5f80\u624d\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u9632\u8b77\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6642\u4ee3\u6f14\u9032\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u908a\u5883\u9632\u79a6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099 5G <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/definition\/machine-learning\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a>\u529f\u80fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/emerging-5g-technology-could-compromise-sim-card-dependent-iot-devices\/\">\u8cc7\u5b89\u5354\u8abf\u7d71\u5408\u6280\u8853<\/a>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0e\u5411\u50b3\u8f38\u6a21\u578b\u7576\u4e2d\u5075\u6e2c\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u904b\u7528\u5728\u9280\u884c\u8207\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5G \u7684\u8a95\u751f\u5c07\u96fb\u4fe1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280 (IT) \u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u672c\u5728 4G \u7576\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u6279\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u30025G \u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8b93\u96fb\u4fe1\u72af\u7f6a\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u591a\u4e86\u885b\u661f\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8d8a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u79a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9805\u672a\u4f86\u5f88\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u4e26\u8db3\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u8853\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendmicro.com\/vinfo\/us\/security\/news\/internet-of-things\/blockchain-the-missing-link-between-security-and-the-iot\">\u5340\u584a\u93c8<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5206\u6563\u5e33\u7c3f\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u570b\u9632\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7f72 (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 DARPA) \u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u885b\u661f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u4fe1\u8207\u9280\u884c\u7522\u696d\u4e5f\u6b63\u5c0b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e09\u65b9\u7686\u8a8d\u540c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u8de8\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4f86\u904f\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u5a01\u8105 (\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u72af\u7f6a)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/trendlabs-security-intelligence\/attack-vectors-in-orbit-need-for-satellite-security-in-5g-iot\/\">Attack Vectors in Orbit: The Need for IoT and Satellite Security in the Age of 5G<\/a> <strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCraig Gibson (\u9996\u5e2d\u5a01\u8105\u9632\u79a6\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u885b\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT ,Internet of Thing\uff09\u548c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1335,1722],"tags":[1599,1593],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}