{"id":50772,"date":"2017-07-21T14:00:16","date_gmt":"2017-07-21T06:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=50772"},"modified":"2017-07-19T15:13:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T07:13:46","slug":"scada-%e4%ba%ba%e6%a9%9f%e4%bb%8b%e9%9d%a2-hmi-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%8f%be%e6%b3%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/?p=50772","title":{"rendered":"SCADA \u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u6aa2\u8996\u300c\u99ed\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\uff1aSCADA<\/a>
\u6aa2\u8996\u300c\u99ed\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\uff1aSCADA \u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u300d\u5831\u544a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7d93\u7531 HMI \u653b\u64ca SCADA<\/strong><\/p>\n

SCADA \u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6\u300d(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7528\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u7a2e\u99ed\u5ba2\u7684\u89ac\u89a6\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u99ed\u5165 SCADA \u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5ee0\u623f\u8a2d\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u3001\u88dd\u7f6e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u58de\u60c5\u6cc1\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u99ed\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8cc7\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u5a01\u8105\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

Stuxnet <\/a>\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca<\/a>\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8b93\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u898b\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7834\u58de\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u5165\u4fb5 SCADA \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5176\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u8edf\u9ad4\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u7531\u65bc SCADA \u7cfb\u7d71\u5927\u591a\u900f\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u7684 HMI \u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u985e\u8edf\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHMI \u662f SCADA \u7cfb\u7d71\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u9694\u96e2\u6216\u7368\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u901a\u5e38\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8b02 HMI\uff1f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u5c31\u662f\u986f\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u7684 HMI \u5927\u591a\u5177\u5099\u5148\u9032\u3001\u53ef\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

HMI \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280 Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) \u96f6\u6642\u5dee\u6f0f\u6d1e\u61f8\u8cde\u8a08\u756b\u5718\u968a\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5 SCADA HMI \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86 2015 \u81f3 2016 \u5e74\u9593\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u63ed\u9732\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684 SCADA \u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec ZDI \u8a08\u756b\u6240\u63a5\u7372\u901a\u5831\u7684 250 \u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u985e\uff1a\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u640d\u6bc0\u3001\u767b\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u8b49\/\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u7fd2\u6163\u4f86\u9810\u9632\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u640d\u6bc0<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7576\u4e2d\u7d04\u5360 20%\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5806\u758a\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u6ea2\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u51fa\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5b58\u53d6\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684 19% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5beb\u6b7b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5132\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f (\u5982\u7d14\u6587\u5b57)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767b\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u5920\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u8b49\/\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u503c<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5360 SCADA \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684 12% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u3001\u4ee5\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u9001\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684 ActiveX \u63a7\u5236\u9805\u537b\u6a19\u8a18\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u7528\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u8173\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/em>\uff1a\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684 9%\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6ce8\u5165\u985e\u578b\uff1aSQL\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b SCADA \u7cfb\u7d71\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

SCADA \u7522\u696d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63ed\u9732\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u696d\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u901a\u5831\u4e00\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7d66 SCADA \u5ee0\u5546\u5230\u5ee0\u5546\u91cb\u51fa\u4fee\u88dc\u66f4\u65b0\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u9ad8\u9700\u8981 150 \u5929\uff0c\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u8edf\u9ad4 (\u5982 Microsoft \u6216 Adobe \u7684\u8edf\u9ad4) \u7d04\u591a\u51fa 30 \u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5927\u5e45\u4f4e\u65bc HPE (\u60e0\u666e) \u548c IBM \u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u696d\u754c\u901a\u5831\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u5ee0\u5546\u4fee\u5fa9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\u3002\"
\u696d\u754c\u901a\u5831\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u5ee0\u5546\u4fee\u5fa9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cSCADA \u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f9e\u901a\u5831\u5230\u4fee\u5fa9\u5927\u7d04\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u96a8\u4e0d\u540c\u5ee0\u5546\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5ee0\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5167\u5c31\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981 200 \u5929\u624d\u6703\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u5404\u985e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca SCADA HMI \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u8da8\u52e2\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u99ed\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\uff1aSCADA \u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (HMI) \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1 (\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u81ea\u5bb6\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5ee0\u5546) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u6398\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1aThe State of SCADA HMI Vulnerabilities<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7d93\u7531 HMI \u653b\u64ca SCADA SCADA \u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6\u300d(Supervisory Control […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[156],"tags":[3351,3352,1005,3350,452],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}